Breathing techniques refer to specific methods or exercises designed to improve the way we breathe. These techniques can be used to promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and manage certain health conditions such as asthma, hypertension etc.

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If you’re dealing with high levels of stress or anxiety, there are several breathing techniques that may help you feel calmer and more relaxed. Here are nine breathing technique that can help you manage stress and anxiety.

1. Diaphragmatic Breathing

Also known as belly breathing. It is a technique that involves taking deep breaths into your belly rather than your chest. This technique helps to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps to calm your body and reduce stress.

How to perform: Sit comfortably with your feet on the ground and your hands on your stomach. Breathe in slowly through your nose, allowing your belly to expand. Hold your breath for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly through your mouth, letting your belly deflate. Repeat this process for several minutes.

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2. Box Breathing

It helps you to reduce stress and anxiety quickly. This technique involves inhaling for a count of four, holding your breath for a count of four, exhaling for a count of four, and then holding your breath for a count of four again. Repeat this cycle for several minutes.

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3. Alternate Nostril Breathing

This technique involves breathing in through one nostril, holding the breath, and then exhaling through the other nostril. This technique can help to balance the nervous system, reduce anxiety, and promote relaxation.

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4. Progressive Muscle Relaxation

This technique involves tensing and then relaxing various muscle groups in your body, one at a time. This technique helps to release physical tension and promote relaxation.

How to perform: Sit comfortably and close your eyes. Start with your toes and tense them for a few seconds, then release the tension and relax. Move up your body, tensing and then relaxing each muscle group, including your legs, buttocks, stomach, chest, arms, and face.

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5. Guided Imagery

It involves visualizing a peaceful or calming scene, such as a beach or forest. This technique can help to promote relaxation and reduce stress.

How to perform: Sit comfortably and close your eyes. Visualize a peaceful scene, using all of your senses to imagine the details. Imagine yourself becoming more relaxed and peaceful with each breath.

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6. Humming Breath

This technique involves closing your eyes and humming as you exhale. This technique can help to promote relaxation and release tension.

How to perform: To perform humming breath, sit comfortably and close your eyes. Inhale deeply through your nose, then exhale slowly while humming.

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7. 4-7-8 Breathing

It involves inhaling for a count of four, holding your breath for a count of seven,

and exhaling for a count of eight. This technique helps to slow your heart rate and calm your mind.

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8. Mindful Breathing

Mindful breathing is a technique that involves focusing your attention on your breath as you inhale and exhale. This technique helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

How to perform: Sit comfortably and focus your attention on your breath. Notice the sensation of the air as it enters and leaves your body. If your mind wanders, gently bring your attention back to your breath.

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9. Resonant breathing

It is also known as coherent breathing. In this technique you breathe at a rate of 5 full breaths per minute. Breathing at this rate maximizes your heart rate variability (HRV), reduces stress.

How to perform: Inhale for a count of 5. Exhale for a count of 5. Continue this breathing pattern for at least a few minutes.

In summary, these nine breathing techniques can be effective in managing stress and anxiety. They can be done anywhere and at any time. With regular practice, breathing techniques can become a powerful tool in your stress-management toolbox.

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